LCSW Exam Prep 2026 – Complete Practice Test

The most appropriate diagnosis for a child exhibiting tantrums, lack of eye contact, and sensitivity to noise is Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). This condition is characterized by a range of symptoms, including social communication difficulties and restricted or repetitive patterns of behavior.

The presence of tantrums may indicate challenges with emotional regulation, which can be common in children with ASD, especially when they encounter overwhelming sensory experiences or are unable to communicate their needs effectively. Lack of eye contact is a key indicator often associated with ASD, as children with this disorder may struggle with social interaction and understanding non-verbal cues. Additionally, sensitivity to noise is a typical sensory processing issue in individuals with ASD; these children can be particularly affected by auditory stimuli, leading to distressing reactions such as tantrums.

In contrast, while a language disorder might involve communication challenges, it does not typically include the broader behavioral aspects, such as sensory sensitivity or social avoidance. Disruptive mood dysregulation disorder is more focused on severe temper outbursts and mood regulation without the specific social and sensory characteristics found in ASD. Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder typically involves problems with attention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity, but it does not specifically account for the lack of eye contact or sensitivity to